Airbnb

Airbnb (NASDAQ: ABNB) runs a two-sided marketplace where hosts list homes, experiences and services and guests book them, without owning any of the places: it charges service fees on each booking, holds the guest's money until check-in, and recognizes the fee as revenue at check-in. FY2025 (year ended Dec 31, 2025) revenue was $12.2B (+10%) on $91.3B of Gross Booking Value (+12%) and 533.0M Nights and Seats Booked (+8%), so revenue was about 13.4% of Gross Booking Value (INFERENCE). Operating income was $2.5B and net income $2.5B ($2,511M, -5%), helped by $705M of interest income on its cash and on guest funds, and free cash flow was $4.6B. Hosts have been moving to a single 15.5% host-paid fee, guests can use Reserve Now, Pay Later, and in H1 2026 revenue grew 17% to $6.3B, with $2.1B of stock bought back.

Business Model Canvas
Airbnb
Research date: Oct 11, 2026
Evidence-backed · sources in companion brief

Key Partners

  • Hosts — over 5.5 million; both supplier and customer (FACT).
  • Co-hosts and property-management software — manage listings for other hosts (FACT).
  • Payment processors and banks — Airbnb bears merchant fees as merchant of record (FACT).
  • Insurers — host liability and guest travel insurance programs (FACT).
  • Search engines and social media — paid and unpaid traffic (FACT).
  • Third-party support partners — about 13,000 workers at Dec 2025 (FACT).

Key Activities

  • Onboard and support hosts — listing setup, pricing tools, Co-Host Network (FACT).
  • Run search, booking and payments in 220+ countries and regions (FACT).
  • Trust and safety — reviews, account protection, risk scoring, AirCover (FACT).
  • Brand and performance marketing, plus field operations and policy work (FACT).
  • Expand Experiences and Services, relaunched May 2025 (FACT).
  • Flexible payments — Reserve Now, Pay Later rolled out beyond the U.S. in 2026 (FACT).

Key Resources

  • Brand — AIRBNB name and Bélo logo, registered worldwide (FACT).
  • Host and listing supply — 5.5M+ hosts, 220+ countries and regions (FACT).
  • Technology platform — website, app, payments, trust systems (FACT).
  • Cash — $11.0B plus $7.0B held for customers at Dec 31, 2025 (FACT).
  • People — about 8,200 employees (FACT).
  • Reviews and guest history — a system of trust built over 2.5B+ arrivals (FACT).

Value Propositions

  • Guests — unique stays, experiences and services at a full price shown upfront (FACT).
  • Flexible payment — Pay Less Upfront and Reserve Now, Pay Later (FACT).
  • Hosts — demand, pricing tools, payments and AirCover for Hosts (FACT).
  • Single host fee — 15.5% migration lets hosts price competitively (FACT).
  • Beyond homes — Experiences and Services relaunched in May 2025 (FACT).

Customer Relationships

  • Reviews — two-way host and guest reviews (FACT).
  • App — 64% of Q4 2025 nights booked, up from 60% (FACT).
  • Support — 13,000 third-party workers plus internal teams, with AI in community support (FACT).
  • Host protections — AirCover for Hosts, Host Liability Insurance (FACT).
  • Co-Host Network — experienced hosts who manage listings for others (FACT).

Channels

  • Airbnb app and website — app 64% of Q4 2025 nights booked (FACT).
  • Performance marketing — search engines and social media (FACT).
  • Brand marketing and communications (FACT).
  • Unpaid search results through SEO (FACT).
  • Expansion markets — nights grew about 2x core markets in 2025 (FACT).

Customer Segments

  • Guests — leisure, long-stay and first-time travelers (FACT).
  • Hosts — 5.5M+ worldwide, from individuals to property managers (FACT).
  • Property-management software hosts — first moved to the 15.5% fee (FACT).
  • Experience and service providers — launched May 2025 (FACT).
  • U.S. and international — $4.8B and $7.4B of FY25 revenue by host location (FACT).
  • Expansion-market travelers — nights growing about twice as fast as core (FACT).

Cost Structure

  • Sales and marketing — $2,588M in FY25, 21% of revenue (FACT).
  • Product development — $2,354M, +14% (FACT).
  • Cost of revenue — $2,086M including merchant fees (FACT).
  • General and administrative — $1,342M (FACT).
  • Operations and support — $1,327M (FACT).
  • H1 2026 marketing $1,106M, up from $850M (FACT).

Revenue Streams

  • Service fees — substantially all of revenue; $12,241M in FY25 (FACT).
  • Host fee — 15.5% single fee being rolled out (FACT).
  • Split fee — about 3% host fee plus guest fee on remaining bookings (FACT).
  • Guest travel insurance — revenue up about 40% in FY25 (FACT).
  • Interest income — $705M in FY25, below operating income (FACT).
  • H1 2026 revenue $6,286M, +17% (FACT).
Sources: sec.gov/Archives/edgar · sec.gov/Archives/edgar · sec.gov/Archives/edgar