Key Partners
- Third-party sellers — list in Amazon's stores and use its services; Amazon earns fixed fees, a percentage of sales, per-unit fees or interest (FACT).
- Vendors, publishers, studios — supply goods and content Amazon buys or licenses; most suppliers have no long-term guarantee of supply (FACT).
- Carriers and logistics partners — supplement Amazon's own networks; shipping costs were $102.7B in 2025 (FACT).
- Chip suppliers — a limited group provides semiconductors for AI infrastructure (FACT).
- AI labs — Anthropic and OpenAI have multi-year AWS commitments; Amazon also invested in Anthropic (FACT).
- Co-branded card programs — a named partner arrangement that would hurt results if renewed on worse terms (FACT).
Key Activities
- Operate online and physical stores with hundreds of millions of products (FACT).
- Fulfill and deliver orders for Amazon and for sellers (FBA) through its own and co-sourced networks (FACT).
- Sell ads inside shopping and video (sponsored ads, display, video) (FACT).
- Build and run AWS — compute, storage, database, analytics, AI and machine learning (FACT).
- Invent devices and content — Kindle, Fire tablet, Fire TV, Echo, Ring, Blink, eero and original video (FACT).
- Fund new bets — satellite broadband and autonomous vehicles for ride-hailing are named investments (FACT).
Key Resources
- Fulfillment, sortation and delivery networks, plus stores (FACT).
- AWS data centers and chips; capex $128.3B in 2025 (FACT).
- About 1,576,000 employees at Dec 31, 2025 (FACT).
- Cash and securities of $123.0B at Dec 31, 2025 (FACT).
- AWS-led backlog — ~$244B Dec 2025, ~$496B Jun 2026 (FACT).
- Prime program, brands, patents, customer and seller base (FACT).
Value Propositions
- Shoppers — selection, price and convenience, with fast shipping offers (FACT).
- Prime members — fast free shipping, video, live sports and other benefits for one fee (FACT).
- Sellers — a place to sell and fulfillment services, with Amazon not the seller of record (FACT).
- Advertisers — sponsored, display and video ads in and around shopping (FACT).
- Developers and enterprises — on-demand compute, storage, database, analytics and AI through AWS (FACT).
Customer Relationships
- Prime membership — subscription fees recognized over the membership period; a single bundle of benefits (FACT).
- Self-service shopping on web, mobile, Alexa and devices (FACT).
- Customer service centers worldwide, supplemented by co-sourced arrangements (FACT).
- Seller programs with fixed, percentage and per-unit fees (FACT).
- AWS multi-year commitments — contracts with a weighted-average remaining life of 6.4 years at Jun 30, 2026 (FACT).
Channels
- Amazon websites and mobile apps — the main store front door (FACT).
- Alexa and devices such as Echo, Fire TV, Kindle and Ring (FACT).
- Streaming and live sports through Prime (FACT).
- Physical stores — $22.6B of FY25 sales (FACT).
- AWS — sales commissions are booked in sales and marketing expense (FACT).
- Paid traffic — sponsored search, referrals, social, online and TV ads (FACT).
Customer Segments
- Consumers and Prime members worldwide (FACT).
- Third-party sellers, including many China-based sellers (FACT, risk-factor language).
- Advertisers — sellers, vendors, publishers and authors (FACT).
- Developers and enterprises, including start-ups, government agencies and academic institutions (FACT).
- Content creators — authors, publishers, musicians, filmmakers, Twitch streamers and app developers (FACT).
- United States was $489.7B of FY25 net sales (FACT).
Cost Structure
- Cost of sales $356.4B (+9%), 49.7% of sales; includes shipping costs of $102.7B (FACT).
- Fulfillment $109.1B (+11%); technology and infrastructure $108.5B (+23%) (FACT).
- Sales and marketing $47.1B (+7%); G&A $11.2B (-2%) (FACT).
- Other operating expense $4.6B, including a $2.5B FTC settlement and severance (FACT).
- Net capital spending $128.3B vs $77.7B in 2024; Amazon expects it to rise in 2026 (FACT).
- Income taxes $19.1B in FY25; cash taxes were cut by the 2025 tax act (FACT).
Revenue Streams
- Online and physical stores — $291.8B in FY25, about 41% of sales (FACT / INFERENCE for %).
- Third-party seller services — $172.2B, +10% (FACT).
- AWS — $128.7B, +20%; $79.8B in H1 2026, +33% (FACT).
- Advertising — $68.6B, +22% (FACT).
- Subscriptions (Prime and digital) — $49.6B, +12% (FACT).
- FY25 profit — operating income $80.0B; net income $77.7B including a $15.2B investment gain (FACT).