Apple

Apple designs iPhone, Mac, iPad, and wearables, then attaches high-margin Services (App Store commissions, AppleCare, cloud, content, payments) to a huge installed base. FY2025 (year ended September 27, 2025) net sales were $416.2B (+6.4%), with Products $307.0B and Services $109.2B; net income was $112.0B. About 63.5% of sales were outside the U.S.

Business Model Canvas
Apple
Research date: Oct 15, 2026
Evidence-backed · sources in companion brief

Key Partners

  • Contract manufacturers assemble most hardware (FACT / industry).
  • Component suppliers for displays, memory, modems, silicon packaging (FACT theme).
  • Cellular carriers, wholesalers, retailers, resellers — 60% of FY25 sales (FACT).
  • App Store third-party developers (commission net in Services) (FACT).
  • Content partners for Apple TV+, Arcade, Music, News+ (FACT).
  • Authorized service network for AppleCare repairs (FACT, 10-K).

Key Activities

  • Hardware + Apple silicon design (FACT theme / 10-K).
  • Contract manufacturing oversight and supply chain (FACT).
  • Annual product launches and retail experience (FACT).
  • Operate App Store, iCloud, media, and payment platforms (FACT).
  • R&D $34.6B in FY2025 (FACT).
  • Brand marketing and developer relations (FACT / theme).

Key Resources

  • Brand + design IP (FACT theme).
  • Apple silicon and six OS platforms (FACT, company description).
  • Installed base of active devices (company claim on earnings).
  • App Store / Services platforms (FACT).
  • Retail + online direct channel (40% of FY25 sales) (FACT).
  • ~166,000 FTE employees (FACT, 10-K).

Value Propositions

  • Premium integrated hardware (iPhone, Mac, iPad, Watch, AirPods) (FACT).
  • Custom silicon + multi-year software support (FACT theme).
  • Services that attach to the device (App Store, Care, cloud, media) (FACT).
  • Privacy and security positioning (company messaging).
  • Retail Genius Bar / hands-on experience (FACT theme).
  • Seamless multi-device Continuity features (FACT / product).

Customer Relationships

  • Self-serve apple.com / apps / subscriptions (FACT).
  • Apple Store retail + Genius Bar (FACT theme).
  • AppleCare fee-based support & repair (FACT, 10-K).
  • iCloud account as identity across devices (FACT / product).
  • Education & enterprise direct sales (FACT, 10-K).
  • Developer portal / App Store review (FACT).

Channels

  • Apple retail + online + direct sales force — 40% of FY25 sales (FACT).
  • Carriers / wholesalers / retailers / resellers — 60% (FACT).
  • App Store and service platforms as digital channels (FACT).
  • Five geographic reportable segments (FACT).
  • Education and enterprise field sales (FACT).
  • No invented store-count — 10-K does not disclose a FY25 total.

Customer Segments

  • Consumers (primary) (FACT, 10-K).
  • Small and mid-sized business (FACT).
  • Education (FACT).
  • Enterprise and government (FACT).
  • App developers (platform participants) (FACT).
  • Global geographic mix — U.S. 36.5% of FY25 sales (INFERENCE from $151.8B/$416.2B).

Cost Structure

  • Products COGS $194.1B FY25 (FACT).
  • Services COGS $26.8B FY25 (FACT).
  • R&D $34.6B (FACT).
  • SG&A $27.6B (FACT).
  • PPE purchases $12.7B in FY25 cash flow (FACT).
  • Gross margin ~46.9% (INFERENCE from stated figures).

Revenue Streams

  • iPhone $209.6B FY25 (~50% of sales) (FACT / INFERENCE %).
  • Mac + iPad + Wearables $97.4B combined (FACT sum).
  • Services $109.2B FY25 (+13.5%) (FACT / INFERENCE %).
  • App Store commissions recognized net (FACT).
  • AppleCare, cloud, content, ads, payments inside Services (FACT).
  • $416.2B total net sales FY2025 (+6.4% vs FY2024) (FACT / INFERENCE %).
Sources: sec.gov/Archives/edgar · sec.gov/Archives/edgar · apple.com/newsroom/pdfs · apple.com · sec.gov/Archives/edgar