Booking Holdings

Booking Holdings (NASDAQ: BKNG) runs online travel marketplaces (Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, OpenTable) that connect travelers with hotels, homes, airlines, car-rental firms and restaurants without owning any of them: it earns a commission or margin on each reservation, plus payment-facilitation fees and advertising. FY2025 (year ended Dec 31, 2025) revenue was $26.9B (+13%) on $186.1B of gross bookings (+12%), a revenue take rate of 14.5%, with operating income of $8.8B and net income of $5.4B after $1.3B of other expense (mostly currency losses on euro debt) and a $457M KAYAK impairment. Merchant revenue (Booking.com collects payment) was $17.8B (+26%), agency revenue (the hotel collects) $8.0B (-6%) and advertising and other $1.2B (+11%). Room nights grew 8% to 1,235 million, and 70% of gross bookings were merchant (63% in 2024). In H1 2026, revenue was $12.9B (+11.5%) and net income $3.0B, and Booking Holdings bought back $7.8B of stock.

Business Model Canvas
Booking Holdings
Research date: Oct 11, 2026
Evidence-backed · sources in companion brief

Key Partners

  • Accommodation partners — about 500,000 hotels and about 3.9 million homes and other stays (FACT).
  • Airlines, car-rental companies and attraction operators — supply flights, cars and activities (FACT).
  • Restaurants — OpenTable's reservation and software customers (FACT).
  • Google and other platforms — significant source of traffic, and also a competitor (FACT).
  • Insurers and payment providers — third-party insurance and payment services (FACT).
  • Gen AI organizations — partnerships named as a strategic initiative (FACT).

Key Activities

  • Supply growth — about 4.4 million properties at Booking.com at end of 2025 (FACT).
  • Performance and brand marketing — $8.2B in 2025 (FACT).
  • Payments platform — merchant gross bookings reached 70% of the total (FACT).
  • Connected Trip — one itinerary from inspiration to in-trip suggestions (FACT).
  • Gen AI — trip planners, assistants, price comparison and partner chat tools (FACT).
  • Transformation Program — about $550M run-rate savings enabled by end of 2025 (FACT).

Key Resources

  • Supply — about 4.4M properties on Booking.com (FACT).
  • Brands — Booking.com, Priceline, Agoda, KAYAK, OpenTable (FACT).
  • Direct traffic — mid-fifties % of room nights (FACT).
  • Technology — cloud, data centers, mobile apps (FACT).
  • People — about 24,300 employees (FACT).
  • Cash — $17.7B cash and investments, Jun 2026 (FACT).

Value Propositions

  • Choice — about 4.4 million properties plus flights, cars, activities (FACT).
  • Convenience — planning, payment and language options in one app (FACT).
  • Value — competitive prices and loyalty programs such as Genius (FACT).
  • Partner reach — new demand, language and payment services for suppliers (FACT).
  • AI help — trip planners, assistants and a price comparison tool (FACT).

Customer Relationships

  • Genius loyalty — expanding across verticals at Booking.com (FACT).
  • Mobile app — mid-fifties percent of room nights; mostly direct (FACT).
  • AI customer service — better resolution times and satisfaction (FACT).
  • Partner tools — Smart Messenger and Auto-Reply (FACT).
  • Cancellation flexibility and coupons — used to stay competitive (FACT).

Channels

  • Performance marketing — search engines, affiliates, meta-search, social (FACT).
  • Brand marketing — digital and television advertising (FACT).
  • Direct traffic — mid-fifties percent of room nights (FACT).
  • Mobile apps — mid-fifties percent of room nights (FACT).
  • AI platforms — a risk and an opportunity as agents book travel (FACT).

Customer Segments

  • Leisure and business travelers — across 220+ countries and territories (FACT).
  • Accommodation partners — hotels, resorts, homes, apartments (FACT).
  • Value shoppers — Priceline, primarily North America (FACT).
  • Asia-Pacific travelers — Agoda, headquartered in Singapore (FACT).
  • Diners and restaurants — OpenTable, primarily U.S. (FACT).
  • Referral advertisers — travel sites that pay KAYAK (FACT).

Cost Structure

  • Marketing — $8,186M in FY25, 30.4% of revenue (FACT).
  • Sales and other — $3,453M, incl. merchant transaction costs (FACT).
  • Personnel — $3,403M; about 24,300 employees (FACT).
  • IT — $908M, up 17.8% on cloud costs (FACT).
  • Impairment and transformation — $457M and $205M in FY25 (FACT).
  • Interest expense — $1,617M in FY25 (FACT).

Revenue Streams

  • Merchant revenue — $17,755M in FY25, +25.5% (FACT).
  • Agency revenue — $7,968M in FY25, -6.5% (FACT).
  • Advertising and other — $1,194M in FY25, +11.3% (FACT).
  • Take rate — 14.5% of gross bookings in FY25 (FACT).
  • FY25 operating income $8,825M; net income $5,404M (FACT).
  • H1 2026 revenue $12,884M, +11.5%; Q2 $7,352M, +8.1% (FACT).
Sources: sec.gov/Archives/edgar · sec.gov/Archives/edgar