ChargePoint

ChargePoint (NYSE: CHPT) sells the chargers, the software that runs them and the warranties that keep them working, but it rarely owns the stations. Its fiscal year ended Jan 31, 2026 (FY26): revenue $411.2M (−1%): Networked Charging Systems (hardware) $216.5M (−8%), Subscriptions $162.4M (+13%), Other $32.3M. The catch is margin. Hardware cost $199.7M to deliver on $216.5M of sales (about 8% gross margin, INFERENCE), while subscriptions cost $61.9M on $162.4M (about 62%, INFERENCE), so the recurring layer is what pays for the business. Gross profit rose to $125.6M (30.5% margin), but the loss from operations was still $210.1M, net loss $220.2M, and operating cash outflow $62.8M. To get through, ChargePoint swapped $328.6M of 2028 convertible notes into a $186.5M 12% senior loan plus $25M cash and warrants (Nov 2025), cut about 10% of staff twice in 2026, and held $95.3M of cash at Jul 31, 2026. The latest quarter (Q2 FY27, to Jul 31, 2026) was the best in a while: revenue $116.1M (+18%), gross margin 36.4% (helped by a one-time tariff refund) and net loss $35.6M.

Business Model Canvas
ChargePoint
Research date: Oct 11, 2026
Evidence-backed · sources in companion brief

Key Partners

  • Contract manufacturers — most hardware is built in Asia and Mexico (FACT).
  • Distributors and resellers — a two-tiered, non-exclusive channel; one channel partner was 14% of receivables at Jan 31, 2026 (FACT).
  • Eaton — joint work on bundled electrical infrastructure and bidirectional (V2X) charging (FACT).
  • Third-party charger makers — hundreds of “ChargePoint Compatible” stations run on its software (FACT).
  • Lenders — Alter Domus is agent on the $186.5M 12% senior loan due Jan 31, 2030 (FACT).

Key Activities

  • Design — in-house hardware and software; R&D was $139.3M in FY26 (FACT).
  • Manage supply — plan production, quality checks and delivery with contract partners (FACT).
  • Run the network — cloud software for station owners and an eMSP Service for automaker and app driver experiences (FACT).
  • Support — 24x7 technical support, an EV driver hotline and Assure warranty service (FACT).
  • Reorganize — about 10% of staff cut on Mar 31 and again on Jul 29, 2026 (FACT).

Key Resources

  • Installed base — 385,000+ active ports on ChargePoint software, 1.48M active drivers a quarter (FACT).
  • Roaming reach — access to 1.37M ports via partners (FACT).
  • Deferred revenue — about $250.6M of cash collected upfront (INFERENCE sum).
  • Inventory — $214.9M at Jan 31, 2026 (FACT).
  • People — about 1,440 employees at Jan 31, 2026 (FACT).

Value Propositions

  • One stack — chargers, cloud software, payments and support from one company (FACT).
  • Open software — runs on hundreds of third-party “ChargePoint Compatible” stations (FACT).
  • Branded networks — owners, operators and automakers run their own driver experience (FACT).
  • Uptime — Assure warranties with proactive monitoring and fast response (FACT).
  • Reach — drivers use one app across ChargePoint and roaming partner networks (FACT).

Customer Relationships

  • Buy — direct sales force, channel partners or the web store (FACT).
  • Activate — chargers connect to the cloud platform (FACT).
  • Subscribe — software and Assure plans billed upfront, recognized over the term (FACT).
  • Support — 24x7 technical support and a driver hotline (FACT).
  • Renew — customers must keep renewing for recurring revenue to hold (FACT).

Channels

  • Distributors and resellers — non-exclusive two-tier channel (FACT).
  • Direct sales — for large commercial and fleet deals (FACT).
  • Web store and e-commerce — for residential charging in the U.S. and Canada (FACT).
  • Utilities, dealers, insurers — residential partnerships (FACT).
  • Driver app and automaker apps — how drivers find and pay for charging (FACT).

Customer Segments

  • Commercial and CPOs — businesses and charge point operators with parking (FACT).
  • Fleet — delivery, municipal, ride-share and federal fleets; FedRAMP authorization (FACT).
  • Residential — single-family and apartment charging (FACT).
  • Automakers and mobility apps — via the eMSP Service (FACT).
  • Geography — U.S. $307.0M and rest of world $104.3M of FY26 revenue (FACT).

Cost Structure

  • Cost of revenue — $285.6M FY26: hardware $199.7M, subscriptions $61.9M, other $24.1M (FACT).
  • Operating expenses — $335.7M: R&D $139.3M, sales and marketing $100.7M, G&A $95.7M (FACT).
  • Inventory — $214.9M at Jan 31, 2026 (FACT).
  • Debt — $186.5M senior loan at 12% fixed (about $156M after $30M prepaid, INFERENCE) plus $11.3M convertible notes (FACT).
  • Restructuring — $8.3M for the Mar 2026 cut and $6.4M for the Jul 2026 cut (FACT).

Revenue Streams

  • Networked Charging Systems — $216.5M FY26 (FY25 $234.8M, FY24 $360.8M); $62.9M in Q2 FY27 (+25%) (FACT).
  • Subscriptions — $162.4M FY26 (FY25 $144.3M); $43.7M in Q2 FY27 (+9.5%) (FACT).
  • Other — $32.3M FY26 (FY25 $38.0M) (FACT).
  • Gross profit — $125.6M FY26, 30.5% margin (FY25 24.1%); 36.4% in Q2 FY27 with a one-time tariff refund (FACT).
  • Deferred revenue — about $250.6M at Jan 31, 2026 (INFERENCE sum).
Sources: sec.gov/Archives/edgar · sec.gov/Archives/edgar · investors.chargepoint.com